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(詳細はacademic recognition of and scholarship pertaining to Harold Pinter, CH, CBE (1930–2008), English playwright, screenwriter, actor, director, poet, author, political activist, and the 2005 Nobel Laureate in Literature, at the time of his death considered by many "the most influential and imitated dramatist of his generation."〔''New York Times'' obituary, ("Harold Pinter, Playwright of the Pause, Dies at 78" ), by Gussow and Brantley; cf. Adams; Billington's ''Guardian'' obituary, ("Harold Pinter" ); and Dodds. These and other critical appraisals of Pinter's cultural influence, accounts of his death and funeral, and memorial tributes, are listed in Obituaries and related articles.〕 ==Academic honours== (詳細はacademic institutions, and he was an Honorary Fellow of the Modern Language Association of America (MLA) (1970). In 2006 Pinter was elected a "foreign member" of the Department of Language and Literature of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA ()),〔("Foreign Members" ), Department of Language and Literature, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA), SANU (sanu.ac.rs), 2009 (from sanu.ac.rs, 15 September 2007 ), Web, 25 April 2009. (English-language section of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA/SANU) website listing "Foreign Members" of the Department of Language and Literature including the names of both Harold Pinter and Ronald Harwood is not currently operational since the site's relocation to the "rs" from the "yu" domain, and the previous URL (accessed previously on 15 September 2007) is not archived; however, the information at the "yu" domain was previously verified as indicated, on 15 September 2007. ) 〕 and he received the Serbian Foundation Prize and the St. George Plaque of the City of Kragujevac.〔Listed in the "Awards" section of the biography ("Harold Pinter" ) at ''HaroldPinter.org'', Pinter's official website.〕 Although, also due to illness, he had been unable to travel to Stockholm in December 2005 to receive his Nobel Prize and to deliver his Nobel Lecture in person, presenting it on videotape instead, Pinter did travel to Turin, Italy, in March 2006, to accept the Europe Theatre Prize; there he was the subject of an international symposium, Pinter: Passion, Poetry, Politics, curated by his official, authorised biographer, Michael Billington, whose participants included "distinguished" academics from the United States and Europe.〔See Francis Gillen, "Introduction," ''The Pinter Review: Nobel Prize/Europe Theatre Prize Volume'' x–xi and "Contributors" 344–45; revised versions of papers presented at Pinter: Passion, Poetry, Politics are included in this volume.〕 He was the subject of two international academic conferences in March and April 2007. Viva Pinter: Hommage à Harold Pinter, Prix Nobel de Littérature 2005, Légion d'Honneur 2007, organised by Professor Brigitte Gauthier of the University of Lyon's Université Jean Moulin (Lyon 3), in Lyon, France, focused on connections between Pinter's support for human rights, his dramatic works, his poetry, and his films, hosting various events, including productions, panel discussions, and screenings for students, guests, and the public; it was held from 2 to 21 March 2007, with an international colloquium following from 22 to 24 March 2007.〔("Viva Pinter (Mars 2007)" ) (PDF), ''VivaPinter.org'' (Mar. 2007), rpt. in ''Sens public: Revue internationale – International Webjournal'' (sens-public.org) (Sense: International Review – International Webjournal ), 5 February 2007, Web, 25 April 2009. . (12 pages.) Accessible from ("Viva Pinter" ) (HTML version in French).〕 In conjunction with Pinter's being awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the University of Leeds, School of English, on 13 April 2007, which he was able to accept in person, there was a three-day academic conference Artist and Citizen: 50 Years of Performing Harold Pinter at the University's Workshop Theatre, co-sponsored by The Harold Pinter Society, held from 12 to 14 April. The honorary degree ceremony on the 13th was conducted by University Chancellor Lord Melvyn Bragg.〔("Pinter Receives Honorary Degree" ), ''BBC News'', BBC, 13 April 2007, Web, 25 April 2009. (Harold Pinter has been praised for his contribution to English literature as he received an honorary degree at Leeds University." )〕 In the spring of 2008, in absentia, Pinter was awarded the Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of Kragujevac.〔(Harold Pinter at the University of Kragujevac ), School of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, 2008, Web. Retrieved 4 June 2010.〕 On 23 June 2008, he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the University of Cambridge, in absentia.〔("Cambridge Honorary Degrees 2008" ), ''University of Cambridge'', News and Events, University of Cambridge, 27 February 2008, Web, 23 June 2008: "Harold Pinter, playwright, actor and director (Doctor of Letters). ... Honorary Degrees () conferred at a special Congregation ... held in the Senate House on Monday 23 June." (did not attend the ceremony due to ill health. )〕 On 11 December 2008, the press media reported that Pinter received an honorary degree (an honorary fellowship) from the Central School of Speech and Drama (CSSD), in London, also in absentia, as he "was forced to withdraw from the (degree ceremony ) event due to illness."〔("Degree Honour for Playwright Pinter" ), ''AOL United Kingdom'', America Online UK (Time Warner), 10 December 2008, Web, 13 March 2009.〕〔("Central's 2008 Graduation Ceremony" ), ''Central School of Speech and Drama'', News, University of London, 12 December 2008, Web, 1 January 2009. (release concerning "Honorary Fellowships for Harold Pinter, Jo Brand and Penny Francis." )〕 〔The honorary degrees from the Cambridge University, the Central School of Speech and Drama, and the University of Kragujevac are not (yet) listed on his official website; its listing ends with 2007; his biography provided there has not (yet) been updated (as of 23 April 2009).〕 In October 2008, two months prior to his death on 24 December, Pinter also became honorary president of the Central School of Speech and Drama, a constituent college of the University of London,〔Alistair Smith, ("Pinter Replaces Mandelson as Central President" ), ''The Stage'', thestage.co.uk, 14 October 2008, Web, 15 October 2008.〕 and received his 20th honorary award, from that institution, on 10 December 2008, in absentia because of illness.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Harold Pinter and academia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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